Reference articles on history, science, culture and more
Learning path · Beginner

Art, music and ideas

How to look at paintings, listen to music and read the stories and philosophies that shaped culture. 7 guides, about 55 minutes of reading.

  1. How to look at a painting

    Composition, colour, light and context: a practical way to get more out of any picture in a gallery.

    Step 1 · Arts · 7 min read
  2. A short history of Western art

    From cave paintings to conceptual art, the major movements and what each was reacting against.

    Step 2 · Arts · 10 min read
  3. How music works

    Pitch, rhythm, harmony and form explained without jargon, with a look at how sound becomes music.

    Step 3 · Arts · 8 min read
  4. Architecture through the ages

    Columns, arches, domes and steel: how building technology and belief shaped the world's great structures.

    Step 4 · Arts · 8 min read
  5. The story of the novel

    How long prose fiction developed from ancient romances and The Tale of Genji to the modern bestseller.

    Step 5 · Arts · 7 min read
  6. The language of film

    Shots, angles, editing and sound: the techniques filmmakers use to tell stories and how cinema began.

    Step 6 · Arts · 7 min read
  7. What is philosophy?

    The main branches of philosophy, the questions each one asks, and why the subject still matters.

    Step 7 · Philosophy · 7 min read